How a revolutionary sermon under a mesquite tree shaped modern Mexico

Published September 18, 2024

Each year at 11 p.m. on September 15, the Grito de Dolores — the famous call to arms or “cry for independence” made by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1810 on the steps of the parish church in Dolores Hidalgo — is reenacted in cities and towns of all sizes throughout Mexico, followed in most cases by an impressive fireworks display and jubilant celebrations. The festivities continue throughout September 16, Independence Day, with parades featuring schoolchildren dressed as adorable revolutionaries and plenty of patriotic speeches, among other activities.

But one small community with a big claim to fame adds a particularly poignant commemoration to the mix. The community of la Erre, home to the once-powerful Hacienda de la Asunción de la Erre, lies four kilometers from that famous church in Dolores Hidalgo, and it was the first stop for Padre Hidalgo and his ragtag band of soldiers on their march to war.

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